Process Tools

Cooling Tower

Theory

Cooling Tower Calculator

Design evaporative cooling systems with approach, range, and effectiveness

Input Parameters

Water entering from condenser/process

Desired outlet temperature

Ambient wet bulb (cooling limit)

Volumetric air flow through tower

Quick Reference

  • • Range = Hot temp - Cold temp
  • • Approach = Cold temp - Wet bulb
  • • Typical approach: 2-5°C
  • • Typical L/G ratio: 0.75-1.5

Performance Results

Range
10.0°C
Approach
5.0°C
Effectiveness
66.7%

Heat Transfer

Heat Load:1162.8 kW
L/G Ratio:694.44
NTU:0.69

Water Losses

Evaporation Loss:1.00 m³/h (1.00%)
Blowdown:0.33 m³/h
Drift Loss:0.02 m³/h
Total Makeup:1.35 m³/h (1.35%)

Mass Flow Rates

Water (Liquid):100000 kg/h
Air (Gas):144 kg/h

Design Recommendations

  • ⚠ High L/G - may need larger air flow

Learn More

Understand cooling tower principles, Merkel theory, approach and range calculations, and tower types.

View Theory & Examples