Process Tools

Orifice Meter

Theory

Orifice Flow Meter Calculator

Design orifice plate flow meters per ISO 5167 standard

Input Parameters

Water: 1000, Air (STP): 1.2

Water: 0.001, Air: 0.000018

Typical range: 0.2 - 0.75

ISO 5167 Formula

Q = Cd × Y × E × A × √(2ΔP/ρ)
• Cd = Discharge coefficient
• Y = Expansion factor
• E = Velocity approach factor
• A = Orifice area

Design Results

Orifice Diameter
50.0
mm
Differential Pressure
64.26
kPa

Flow Characteristics

Discharge Coefficient (Cd):0.6042
Reynolds Number:176,839
Expansion Factor (Y):1.000
Beta Ratio (β):0.500

Velocities & Pressure Loss

Pipe Velocity:1.77 m/s
Orifice Velocity:7.07 m/s
Permanent Pressure Loss:36.14 kPa
Loss Ratio:56.3%

Design Recommendations

  • ✓ Reynolds number in fully turbulent range
  • ✓ Beta ratio in optimal range (0.3-0.7)

Beta Ratio Guidelines

  • • β = 0.2-0.4: High ΔP, high accuracy, high loss
  • • β = 0.4-0.6: Balanced ΔP and loss
  • • β = 0.6-0.75: Low ΔP, lower accuracy, low loss

Learn More

Understand the principles of orifice flow meters, ISO 5167 standards, discharge coefficient correlations, and pressure loss calculations.

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