Psychrometric Chart

Theory

Psychrometric Properties

Enter air properties and click Calculate to see psychrometric properties.

Common HVAC Processes

Sensible Heating/Cooling

Horizontal line on chart. W constant, T changes.

Humidification

Vertical line on chart. T constant, W increases.

Adiabatic Saturation

Along constant wet bulb line. h constant.

Dehumidification

Cool below dew point, remove condensate.

Key Definitions

Dry Bulb (Tdb)Temperature measured by a standard thermometer
Wet Bulb (Twb)Temperature measured with a wet wick - indicates evaporative cooling potential
Dew Point (Tdp)Temperature at which condensation begins (100% RH)
Humidity Ratio (W)Mass of water vapor per mass of dry air (kg/kg or g/kg)
Relative HumidityRatio of actual vapor pressure to saturation pressure (0-100%)
Enthalpy (h)Total heat content per unit mass of dry air (kJ/kg)

ASHRAE 55 Comfort Zone

Summer (Light clothing)

  • • Temperature: 23-26°C (73-79°F)
  • • Humidity: 30-60% RH
  • • Air velocity: 0.15-0.25 m/s

Winter (Heavy clothing)

  • • Temperature: 20-24°C (68-75°F)
  • • Humidity: 30-60% RH
  • • Air velocity: 0.1-0.15 m/s

Presets

Calculation Type

Input Parameters

Atmospheric Pressure

Standard: 101.325 kPa (sea level)

• Sea level: 101.325 kPa

• 500m altitude: ~95.5 kPa

• 1000m altitude: ~89.9 kPa

• 2000m altitude: ~79.5 kPa